Custom Framing Art: How to Choose the Right Frame for Your Artwork
Custom Framing Art: Preserving Your Memories and Enhancing Your Space
Custom framing is more than just placing a piece of art or a cherished photograph into a decorative border. It’s an art form in itself, a meticulous process of selecting materials, designing layouts, and employing techniques that not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the artwork but also protect it for generations to come. Whether you’re framing a priceless antique painting, a child’s first drawing, or a treasured family photograph, custom framing offers a level of personalization and preservation that ready-made frames simply cannot match.
Why Choose Custom Framing?
While ready-made frames offer convenience and affordability, they often fall short in terms of quality, aesthetics, and protection. Custom framing, on the other hand, provides numerous benefits that make it a worthwhile investment for preserving and showcasing your valuable artwork and memorabilia.
Superior Quality and Materials
Custom framing utilizes high-quality materials, including acid-free mats, UV-protective glazing, and durable frame moldings. These materials are specifically chosen to protect your artwork from the damaging effects of light, moisture, and pollutants, ensuring its longevity. Ready-made frames often use cheaper materials that can deteriorate over time, potentially harming the artwork.
Personalized Design and Aesthetics
Custom framing allows you to create a design that perfectly complements your artwork and your personal style. You have complete control over the frame style, mat color and width, glazing options, and overall presentation. This level of customization ensures that the framed piece seamlessly integrates into your home decor and enhances the artwork’s visual impact. Ready-made frames offer limited design options, often forcing you to compromise on your desired look.
Optimal Protection and Preservation
Proper framing is crucial for preserving the condition of your artwork. Acid-free mats and backings prevent the artwork from yellowing and becoming brittle over time. UV-protective glazing filters out harmful ultraviolet rays that can cause fading and discoloration. A well-sealed frame also protects the artwork from dust, moisture, and insects. Custom framing ensures that your artwork is properly protected from these environmental factors, preserving its value and beauty for years to come. Ready-made frames often lack these protective features, potentially exposing your artwork to damage.
Perfect Fit and Proportions
Custom frames are made to order, ensuring a perfect fit for your artwork. This eliminates the need for unsightly gaps or overlaps, creating a clean and professional presentation. The mat width and frame proportions can be carefully adjusted to enhance the artwork’s visual impact and create a harmonious composition. Ready-made frames may not be the exact size you need, forcing you to crop or alter the artwork, which can be detrimental to its value and integrity.
Investment in Art and Memories
Custom framing is an investment in the long-term preservation and enjoyment of your art and memories. By protecting your artwork from damage and enhancing its aesthetic appeal, custom framing helps to maintain its value and ensures that it can be enjoyed for generations to come. It’s a way of showing that you value your artwork and the memories it represents. Choosing custom framing demonstrates a commitment to quality and a desire to preserve your treasured possessions.
Understanding the Components of Custom Framing
A custom framed piece consists of several key components, each playing a vital role in the overall aesthetic and protective function.
The Frame
The frame is the outermost component, providing structural support and visual enhancement. Frames are available in a wide variety of materials, styles, and finishes, allowing you to choose the perfect frame to complement your artwork and your personal style. Common frame materials include wood, metal, and acrylic.
Wood Frames
Wood frames are a classic and versatile choice, offering a wide range of styles and finishes. They can be painted, stained, or gilded to create a variety of looks, from traditional to contemporary. Wood frames are also known for their durability and stability. Different types of wood, such as oak, maple, cherry, and walnut, offer varying levels of grain and hardness, influencing the overall appearance and cost of the frame.
Metal Frames
Metal frames offer a sleek and modern look, often used for contemporary art and photography. They are lightweight, durable, and resistant to moisture and corrosion. Metal frames are available in a variety of finishes, such as brushed aluminum, polished chrome, and powder-coated colors. Their minimalist design allows the artwork to take center stage.
Acrylic Frames
Acrylic frames are a modern and durable option, offering a clean and minimalist aesthetic. They are lightweight, shatter-resistant, and available in a variety of colors and thicknesses. Acrylic frames are often used for displaying posters, prints, and photographs.
The Mat
The mat is a border of cardboard or paperboard that surrounds the artwork, creating a space between the artwork and the frame. Mats serve both aesthetic and protective functions. They enhance the visual appeal of the artwork, create a sense of depth, and prevent the artwork from touching the glazing.
Acid-Free Mats
Acid-free mats are essential for preserving the artwork. They are made from materials that are pH neutral, preventing them from yellowing or becoming brittle over time. Acidic mats can damage the artwork, causing it to discolor and deteriorate. Look for mats that are labeled “acid-free” or “archival quality.”
Mat Colors and Widths
The color and width of the mat can significantly impact the overall appearance of the framed piece. Neutral colors, such as white, cream, and gray, are often used to create a clean and classic look. Colored mats can be used to complement the artwork or to add a pop of color to the room. The mat width should be proportional to the size of the artwork and the frame. A wider mat can create a more dramatic effect, while a narrower mat can create a more subtle look.
Double Matting
Double matting involves using two layers of matting, with the inner mat slightly smaller than the outer mat. This creates a subtle border of color that can enhance the artwork and add depth to the presentation. Double matting is often used to highlight specific colors in the artwork or to create a more formal look.
The Glazing
The glazing is the transparent material that covers the artwork, protecting it from dust, moisture, and UV light. Different types of glazing offer varying levels of protection and clarity.
Glass Glazing
Glass glazing is a traditional and affordable option, offering good clarity and protection from dust and moisture. However, standard glass does not offer UV protection and can be prone to glare. Non-glare glass is available, but it can slightly reduce the clarity of the artwork.
Acrylic Glazing (Plexiglass)
Acrylic glazing, also known as plexiglass, is a lightweight and shatter-resistant alternative to glass. It offers excellent clarity and is available with UV-protective coatings. Acrylic glazing is also less prone to glare than standard glass. However, it can be more easily scratched than glass.
UV-Protective Glazing
UV-protective glazing is essential for preserving artwork that is sensitive to light. It filters out harmful ultraviolet rays that can cause fading and discoloration. UV-protective glazing is available in both glass and acrylic options. Museum glass is a type of UV-protective glass that offers exceptional clarity and minimal reflection.
The Backing
The backing is the material that supports the artwork from behind. It provides a stable surface and protects the artwork from dust and moisture. Acid-free backing boards are essential for preserving the artwork. Corrugated cardboard should be avoided, as it can contain acids that can damage the artwork.
Choosing the Right Frame for Your Artwork
Selecting the right frame for your artwork is a crucial step in the custom framing process. The frame should complement the artwork’s style, colors, and subject matter, while also reflecting your personal taste and the overall decor of your space.
Consider the Artwork’s Style and Subject Matter
The style and subject matter of the artwork should influence your frame choice. For example, a traditional landscape painting might benefit from a classic wood frame with ornate detailing, while a modern abstract painting might look best in a sleek metal frame. Consider the artwork’s colors and textures when selecting a frame. A frame that complements the artwork’s colors can enhance its visual impact, while a frame that clashes with the artwork can detract from its beauty.
Match the Frame to Your Decor
The frame should also complement the overall decor of your space. Consider the style, colors, and materials of your furniture and accessories when selecting a frame. A frame that blends seamlessly with your decor can create a cohesive and harmonious look. If you have a modern home, a sleek metal or acrylic frame might be a good choice. If you have a more traditional home, a classic wood frame might be a better fit.
Think About the Size and Scale
The size and scale of the frame should be proportional to the size of the artwork and the room in which it will be displayed. A small artwork might look overwhelmed by a large, ornate frame, while a large artwork might look lost in a small, simple frame. Consider the dimensions of the room and the available wall space when selecting a frame. A larger room can accommodate a larger frame, while a smaller room might require a smaller frame.
Don’t Be Afraid to Experiment
Ultimately, the best way to choose the right frame for your artwork is to experiment with different options and see what looks best. Visit a custom framing shop and try out different frames with your artwork. Ask the framer for their expert advice. Consider bringing photos of your room to help the framer understand your decor and style preferences. Don’t be afraid to try something unexpected or unconventional. The goal is to create a framed piece that you love and that enhances the beauty of your artwork.
Matting: Enhancing and Protecting Your Artwork
The mat is an often-overlooked but essential component of custom framing. It serves both aesthetic and protective functions, enhancing the visual appeal of the artwork and protecting it from damage. Choosing the right mat color, width, and style can significantly impact the overall presentation of the framed piece.
The Importance of Acid-Free Mats
As previously mentioned, acid-free mats are crucial for preserving the artwork. Acidic mats can damage the artwork, causing it to discolor and deteriorate over time. Always choose mats that are labeled “acid-free” or “archival quality.” These mats are made from materials that are pH neutral, preventing them from harming the artwork.
Choosing the Right Mat Color
The mat color should complement the artwork and the frame. Neutral colors, such as white, cream, and gray, are versatile choices that work well with a variety of artwork styles and frame colors. Colored mats can be used to highlight specific colors in the artwork or to add a pop of color to the room. When choosing a colored mat, consider the artwork’s color palette and the overall decor of your space. A mat that complements the artwork’s colors can enhance its visual impact, while a mat that clashes with the artwork can detract from its beauty.
Determining the Mat Width
The mat width should be proportional to the size of the artwork and the frame. A wider mat can create a more dramatic effect, drawing the eye to the artwork and creating a sense of depth. A narrower mat can create a more subtle look, allowing the artwork to blend seamlessly with the frame. Consider the size of the artwork and the overall dimensions of the framed piece when determining the mat width. A larger artwork might benefit from a wider mat, while a smaller artwork might look best with a narrower mat.
Exploring Different Matting Styles
There are several different matting styles to choose from, each offering a unique look and feel. Single matting is the most common style, using a single layer of matting to surround the artwork. Double matting involves using two layers of matting, with the inner mat slightly smaller than the outer mat. This creates a subtle border of color that can enhance the artwork and add depth to the presentation. Beveled mats have a angled edge, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication. Float mounting involves mounting the artwork on top of the mat, creating a floating effect. This style is often used for contemporary art and photography.
Glazing Options: Protecting Your Art from the Elements
The glazing is the transparent material that covers the artwork, protecting it from dust, moisture, and UV light. Choosing the right glazing option is crucial for preserving the condition of your artwork and ensuring its longevity. Different types of glazing offer varying levels of protection and clarity.
Understanding UV Protection
Ultraviolet (UV) light is a major cause of fading and discoloration in artwork. UV-protective glazing filters out harmful ultraviolet rays, preventing them from damaging the artwork. UV-protective glazing is essential for preserving artwork that is sensitive to light, such as photographs, watercolors, and textiles. Look for glazing that is labeled “UV-protective” or “museum quality.”
Comparing Glass and Acrylic Glazing
Glass and acrylic glazing are the two most common options for framing artwork. Glass glazing is a traditional and affordable choice, offering good clarity and protection from dust and moisture. However, standard glass does not offer UV protection and can be prone to glare. Acrylic glazing, also known as plexiglass, is a lightweight and shatter-resistant alternative to glass. It offers excellent clarity and is available with UV-protective coatings. Acrylic glazing is also less prone to glare than standard glass. However, it can be more easily scratched than glass.
Considering Reflection and Clarity
Reflection and clarity are important factors to consider when choosing glazing. Standard glass can be highly reflective, making it difficult to see the artwork clearly. Non-glare glass is available, but it can slightly reduce the clarity of the artwork. Acrylic glazing is generally less reflective than glass, offering better clarity and visibility. Museum glass is a type of UV-protective glass that offers exceptional clarity and minimal reflection, making it the ideal choice for preserving and showcasing valuable artwork.
Choosing the Right Glazing for Your Needs
The best glazing option for your artwork depends on several factors, including the type of artwork, its value, and your budget. If you are framing a valuable piece of art that is sensitive to light, UV-protective museum glass is the best choice. If you are framing a less valuable piece or if budget is a concern, UV-protective acrylic glazing is a good alternative. For artwork that is not sensitive to light, standard glass or acrylic glazing may be sufficient.
Preservation Techniques for Long-Lasting Beauty
Proper framing is essential for preserving the condition of your artwork and ensuring its longevity. In addition to using high-quality materials and appropriate glazing, there are several other preservation techniques that can help to protect your artwork from damage.
Acid-Free Materials
As mentioned earlier, using acid-free mats and backings is crucial for preventing the artwork from yellowing and becoming brittle over time. Acidic materials can damage the artwork, causing it to discolor and deteriorate. Always choose mats and backings that are labeled “acid-free” or “archival quality.”
Proper Mounting Techniques
Proper mounting techniques are essential for preventing the artwork from shifting or buckling within the frame. The artwork should be securely mounted to the backing board using archival-quality materials, such as linen tape or photo corners. Avoid using adhesives that can damage the artwork. Hinging is a common mounting technique that allows the artwork to expand and contract with changes in humidity, preventing it from buckling or warping.
Sealing the Frame
Sealing the frame helps to protect the artwork from dust, moisture, and insects. The back of the frame should be sealed with archival-quality tape or paper. This creates a barrier that prevents environmental factors from damaging the artwork.
Controlling the Environment
Controlling the environment in which the artwork is displayed can also help to preserve its condition. Avoid displaying artwork in direct sunlight or in areas with high humidity or temperature fluctuations. These conditions can damage the artwork over time. Ideally, artwork should be displayed in a climate-controlled environment with stable temperature and humidity levels.
Regular Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning and maintenance can help to keep your framed artwork looking its best. Dust the frame and glazing regularly with a soft cloth. Avoid using harsh cleaning chemicals, which can damage the frame or the artwork. If the glazing becomes dirty, clean it with a mild glass cleaner and a soft cloth.
Finding a Reputable Custom Framing Shop
Choosing a reputable custom framing shop is essential for ensuring that your artwork is properly framed and preserved. Look for a shop with experienced framers, high-quality materials, and a commitment to customer satisfaction.
Check Their Credentials and Experience
Ask about the framer’s credentials and experience. A reputable framer should be certified by a professional organization, such as the Professional Picture Framers Association (PPFA). They should also have several years of experience in custom framing. Ask to see examples of their work and read online reviews to get a sense of their reputation.
Assess Their Material Quality
Inquire about the materials they use. The framer should use high-quality, archival-quality materials, including acid-free mats, UV-protective glazing, and durable frame moldings. Ask to see samples of the materials and compare them to other framing shops.
Discuss Your Needs and Preferences
Discuss your needs and preferences with the framer. A good framer will take the time to understand your vision and offer expert advice on frame styles, mat colors, and glazing options. They should also be able to explain the different preservation techniques and recommend the best options for your artwork.
Get a Detailed Quote
Get a detailed quote before committing to the project. The quote should include a breakdown of all the costs, including materials, labor, and any additional services. Be sure to ask about any hidden fees or charges. Compare quotes from different framing shops before making a decision.
Trust Your Instincts
Ultimately, choosing a custom framing shop is a personal decision. Trust your instincts and choose a shop that you feel comfortable working with. A good framer will be knowledgeable, professional, and committed to providing you with the best possible service.
DIY Framing vs. Professional Framing: Which is Right for You?
While custom framing offers numerous benefits, it can be more expensive than ready-made frames. For budget-conscious individuals or those who enjoy DIY projects, DIY framing can be an appealing option. However, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of DIY framing before making a decision.
DIY Framing: The Pros
- Cost Savings: DIY framing can be significantly cheaper than custom framing, especially if you already have some of the necessary tools and materials.
- Creative Control: DIY framing allows you to have complete control over the design and execution of the project.
- Personal Satisfaction: Many people find satisfaction in creating their own framed artwork.
DIY Framing: The Cons
- Time and Effort: DIY framing can be time-consuming and require a significant amount of effort.
- Skill and Expertise: Proper framing requires skill and expertise. If you’re not experienced, you may not be able to achieve the same level of quality as a professional framer.
- Risk of Damage: There’s a risk of damaging the artwork if you’re not careful during the framing process.
- Limited Material Choices: DIY framing options often offer a limited selection of materials, especially archival-quality materials.
Professional Framing: The Pros
- High-Quality Materials: Professional framers use high-quality, archival-quality materials that will protect your artwork for years to come.
- Expertise and Experience: Professional framers have the expertise and experience to properly frame and preserve your artwork.
- Wide Range of Options: Professional framers offer a wide range of frame styles, mat colors, and glazing options.
- Guaranteed Results: Professional framers typically guarantee their work, ensuring that you’re satisfied with the final product.
Professional Framing: The Cons
- Higher Cost: Professional framing is more expensive than DIY framing.
- Less Control: You have less control over the design and execution of the project.
Making the Right Choice
The decision of whether to DIY frame or hire a professional framer depends on your budget, skill level, and the value of the artwork. If you’re framing a valuable piece of art or if you’re not comfortable with DIY projects, it’s best to hire a professional framer. If you’re on a budget and you’re confident in your abilities, DIY framing can be a good option for less valuable artwork. However, it’s important to use high-quality, archival-quality materials to protect your artwork from damage.
Beyond the Basics: Creative Framing Ideas
Custom framing offers endless possibilities for showcasing your art and memories in unique and creative ways. Here are a few ideas to inspire you:
Shadow Boxes
Shadow boxes are a great way to display three-dimensional objects, such as medals, souvenirs, and keepsakes. They add depth and dimension to your display, creating a visually interesting and engaging presentation.
Float Mounting
Float mounting involves mounting the artwork on top of the mat, creating a floating effect. This style is often used for contemporary art and photography, giving the artwork a modern and minimalist look.
Multiple Openings
Frames with multiple openings can be used to display a collection of photographs or small artworks. This is a great way to create a collage or tell a story with your artwork.
Unusual Materials
Consider using unusual materials for your frames, such as reclaimed wood, metal scraps, or even fabric. This can add a unique and personal touch to your framed artwork.
Framing Textiles
Textiles, such as tapestries, quilts, and embroidery, can be framed to create stunning works of art. Choose a frame that complements the textile’s colors and textures.
Framing Mirrors
Framing mirrors can add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any room. Choose a frame that complements your decor and reflects your personal style.
The Art of Preservation: Ensuring Your Artwork Lasts a Lifetime
Ultimately, custom framing is about more than just aesthetics. It’s about preserving your cherished memories and artwork for generations to come. By choosing the right materials, techniques, and framing shop, you can ensure that your artwork lasts a lifetime.
Remember to prioritize acid-free materials, UV-protective glazing, and proper mounting techniques. Control the environment in which your artwork is displayed and clean it regularly. And most importantly, choose a reputable custom framing shop that you trust.
With careful planning and execution, custom framing can transform your artwork into a treasured heirloom that will be enjoyed for years to come.